汉诗格律,格律体新诗,英诗格律,三者有何异同?有何关联?格律是美化语言的一种方式.古代的汉语,从嵇古帝尧下到唐宋元明清,都在不断变化,百年前变成了白话文.不变的是,它是世界上唯一的纯粹的方块字和声调语言,与拼音语言和文字大有不同.语言不同,美化语言的方式也各异.异同何在呢?我去请教校友韩其顺教授,他给我写了下面一些,我还看不明白,更说不上去分析比较归纳了.先公诸于众,大家共同来试试看看. 韵 韵节是节奏和韵律的基本要素和最小单位,由一定数目的强音节按比例和位置组配而成. 主要有四种. 1) 抑扬格韵节 (Iambic Foot) 前弱后强 The mus ic in my heart I bore, Long af ter it was heard no more. 2) 扬抑格韵节(Trochaic Foot) 前强后弱 Lives of great men all re mind us. 3) 抑抑扬格韵节(Anapestic Foot) 弱弱强三音节 For the moon never beams without bring ing me dreams. 4) 扬抑抑格韵节(Dactylic Foot) 强弱弱三音节 Slowly the mist o'er the meadow was creeping. 韵 律 韵律是一行诗里韵节的数目,分单韵律,双韵律,...八韵律. 韵 脚 韵脚是押韵行末尾发音相似的音节. Yet if we could scorn (a) Hate,and pride,and fear; (b) If we were things born (a) Not to shed a tear. (b) 韵 段 韵段即诗段(stanza),诗篇由若干个韵段组成. 常见韵段及韵式 1. 两行韵段及韵式 aa 2. 三行韵段及韵式 (1) aaa (2) aba 3. 四行韵段及韵式 (1) abab (2) abcb (3) aabb (4) abba (5) aaab 4. 五行韵段及韵式 ababb 5. 六行韵段及韵式 (1) aabbcc (2) aabccb (3) ababab (4) ababcc (5) ababbb (6) aaabcb (7) abcabc (8) abaccb (9) abcbdb (10) abcbdd (11) abccab (12) aaaaaa (13) ababba 6. 七行韵段及韵式 (1) aaaabab (2) abaacbc (3) ababccb (4) ababccc (5) abcabca (6) ababbcc 7. 八行韵段及韵式 (1) aaaaaaaa (2) aaabcccb (3) aabcbcdd (4) aabbccdd (5) abaaabab (6) ababbcbc (7) ababaaab (8) ababccdd (9) ababcdcd (10) ababcded (11) abcbdefe (12) abcbddee (13) abcbadcd (14) abccabab (15) abcdabcd (16) abababcc 8. 九行韵段及韵式 (1) ababccbdd (2) ababbcbcc 9. 十行韵短及韵式 (1) aabbccddee (2) ababcdecde 10. 十一行韵段及韵式 (1) ababcdcdeeb (2) ababcdecdde 11. 十二行韵段及韵式 (1) ababcdcdefef (2) ababcdcdefgf (3) abbaaccbddee 12. 十三行韵段及韵式 aabbcddeeeffg 13. 十四行诗 (Sonnet), 其韵式分: 意大利式 abbaabbacdecde/ abbaabbacdcdcd 英国式 ababcdcdefefgg 有若干变体
2007-02-06 (1) aaaaaaaa (2) aaabcccb (3) aabcbcdd (4) aabbccdd (5) abaaabab (6) ababbcbc (7) ababaaab (8) ababccdd (9) ababcdcd (10) ababcded (11) abcbdefe (12) abcbddee (13) abcbadcd (14) abccabab (15) abcdabcd (16) abababcc 8. 九行韵段及韵式 (1) ababccbdd (2) ababbcbcc 9. 十行韵短及韵式 (1) aabbccddee (2) ababcdecde 10. 十一行韵段及韵式 (1) ababcdcdeeb (2) ababcdecdde 11. 十二行韵段及韵式 (1) ababcdcdefef (2) ababcdcdefgf (3) abbaaccbddee 12. 十三行韵段及韵式 aabbcddeeeffg 13. 十四行诗 (Sonnet), 其韵式分: 意大利式 abbaabbacdecde/ abbaabbacdcdcd 英国式 ababcdcdefefgg 有若干变体
2007-02-06 | 
